> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.wandb.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Define and log attributes

> Use attributes to add meta data to your traces and evaluations.

Attributes in Weave allow you to attach custom metadata to your traces and evaluations. This metadata can include information like environment names, model versions, experiment IDs, user IDs, or other contextual information to help you organize, filter, and analyze your Weave data.

Attributes are especially helpful when you need to group or filter traces by:

* Deployments
* Tenants
* Experiments

Weave provides two ways to add attributes:

* **Per-call attributes**: Use the `weave.attributes()` to add metadata to specific operations or code blocks
* **Global attributes**: Use the `global_attributes` field to set attributes at initialization that apply to all traces and evaluations in your project

You can view all attributes logged during traces and evaluation in the UI. You can then use them to filter and group data.

<Tip>
  `call.attributes` cannot be modified once the call starts. Use this
  context manager to set any metadata before invoking the op.
</Tip>

## Per-call attributes

The `weave.attributes()` context manager allows you to add metadata to specific traced operations. This allows you to tag particular function calls or evaluation runs with contextual information.

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Python">
    ```python lines theme={null}
    import weave

    weave.init("<your-team-name/your-project-name>")

    @weave.op
    def my_function(name: str):
        return f"Hello, {name}!"

    # Add attributes to a specific call
    with weave.attributes({'env': 'production', 'user_id': '12345'}):
        result = my_function("World")
    ```
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="TypeScript">
    ```typescript lines theme={null}
    import {init, op, withAttributes} from 'weave';

    async function main() {
      await init('your-team/attribute-example');

      const myFunction = op(async function myFunction(name: string) {
        return `Hello, ${name}!`;
      });

      // Add attributes to a specific call
      const result = await withAttributes(
        {env: 'production', user_id: '12345'},
        async () => myFunction('World')
      );

      console.log('Result:', result);
    }

    main().catch(console.error);
    ```
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

The function attaches the attributes to all traced operations within the context manager block (Python) or callback function (TypeScript).

You can also nest `weave.attributes()` contexts. Inner contexts override outer contexts for the same keys:

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Python">
    ```python lines theme={null}
    @weave.op
    def process_data(data: str):
        return data.upper()

    # Outer context
    with weave.attributes({
        "env": "production",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "region": "us-west-2"
    }):
        process_data("hello")  # Has all three attributes
        
        # Inner context overrides 'version'
        with weave.attributes({
            "version": "1.1.0",
            "experiment": "exp-456"
        }):
            process_data("world")  # Has env='production', version='1.1.0', region='us-west-2', experiment='exp-456'
    ```
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="TypeScript">
    ```typescript lines theme={null}
    import {init, op, withAttributes} from 'weave';

    async function main() {
      await init('your-team/attribute-example');

      const processData = op(async function processData(data: string) {
        return data.toUpperCase();
      });
      
      // Outer context
      await withAttributes(
        {
          env: 'production',
          version: '1.0.0',
          region: 'us-west-2'
        },
        async () => {
          await processData('hello');  // Has all three attributes
          
          // Inner context overrides 'version'
          await withAttributes(
            {
              version: '1.1.0',
              experiment: 'exp-456'
            },
            async () => {
              await processData('world');  // Has env='production', version='1.1.0', region='us-west-2', experiment='exp-456'
            }
          );
        }
      );
    }

    main().catch(console.error);
    ```
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## Global attributes

When you set global attributes during Weave initialization, they automatically apply to **all** traces and evaluations in your project. This is useful for propagating project-wide metadata like environment, deployment version, or team information.

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Python">
    ```python lines theme={null}
    import weave

    weave.init(
        "my-project",
        global_attributes={
            "env": "production",
            "app_version": "2.1.0",
            "region": "us-west-2",
            "team": "ml-platform"
        }
    )

    # The global_attributes dictionary now applies these attributes to all subsequent operations
    @weave.op
    def my_function():
        return "Hello"

    my_function()  # Automatically has all global attributes

    # Evaluations also get global attributes
    evaluation = weave.Evaluation(dataset=examples, scorers=[scorer])
    asyncio.run(evaluation.evaluate(model))  # Has all global attributes
    ```
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="TypeScript">
    ```typescript lines theme={null}
    import {init, op, withAttributes} from 'weave';

    async function main() {
        await init('your-team/attribute-example', {
            globalAttributes: {
                env: 'production',
                app_version: '2.1.0',
                region: 'us-west-2',
                team: 'ml-platform'
            }
        });
        
        // The globalAttributes object now applies these attributes to all subsequent operations
        const myFunction = op(async function myFunction() {
            return 'Hello';
        });
        
        const result = await myFunction();  // Automatically has all global attributes
        console.log('Result:', result);
    }
    main().catch(console.error);
    ```
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

### Combine global and per-call attributes

You can use global attributes and per-call attributes together. Per-call attributes with the same key override global attributes:

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Python">
    ```python lines theme={null}
    import weave

    # Set global attributes
    weave.init(
        "my-project",
        global_attributes={
            "env": "production",
            "app_version": "2.1.0"
        }
    )

    @weave.op
    def process(data: str):
        return data

    # This call has: env='production', app_version='2.1.0'
    process("test1")

    # This call has: env='staging', app_version='2.1.0', experiment='A'
    with weave.attributes({'env': 'staging', 'experiment': 'A'}):
        process("test2")
    ```
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="TypeScript">
    ```typescript lines theme={null}
    import {init, op, withAttributes} from 'weave';

    async function main() {
        // Set global attributes
        await init('your-team/attribute-example', {
        globalAttributes: {
            env: 'production',
            app_version: '2.1.0'
        }
        });

        const process = op(async function process(data: string) {
        return data;
        });

        // This call has: env='production', app_version='2.1.0'
        await process('test1');

        // This call has: env='staging', app_version='2.1.0', experiment='A'
        await withAttributes(
        {env: 'staging', experiment: 'A'},
        async () => process('test2')
        );
    }
    main().catch(console.error);
    ```
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## Get attributes during execution

Return the current set of attributes logged to your call. This can help you debug your calls or context for conditional logic.

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Python">
    The following example sets the Weave decorator to log the `process_data` function, configures attributes to log, and then returns them on execution.

    ```python lines  theme={null}
    import weave

    weave.init("your-team/your-project")

    @weave.op
    def process_data(data: str):
        # Get the current call inside the op
        call = weave.get_current_call()
        if call:
            print(f"Attributes: {call.attributes}")
        return data.upper()

    # Set attributes and execute the function
    with weave.attributes({
        "env": "production",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "region": "us-west-2"
    }):
        process_data("hello")
        
        with weave.attributes({
            "version": "1.1.0",
            "experiment": "exp-456"
        }):
            process_data("world")
    ```

    This outputs:

    ```shell theme={null}
    Attributes: {'env': 'production', 'version': '1.0.0', 'region': 'us-west-2'}
    Attributes: {'env': 'production', 'version': '1.1.0', 'region': 'us-west-2', 'experiment': 'exp-456'}
    ```

    <Note>
      `weave.get_current_call()` only works **inside** a `@weave.op` decorated function. Outside of an op, it returns `None`.
    </Note>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="TypeScript">
    Using the Weave TypeScript SDK, you can get the current attributes using `client.getCurrentAttributes()`. Unlike the Weave Python SDK, you can access TypeScript attributes within a `withAttributes()` context, not just inside an op.

    ```typescript lines theme={null}
    import * as weave from 'weave';
    import { withAttributes } from 'weave';

    async function main() {
      const client = await weave.init('your-team/your-project');

      const processData = weave.op(async function processData(data: string) {
        // You can also access attributes inside an op
        const attrs = client.getCurrentAttributes();
        console.log('Attributes inside op:', attrs);
        return data.toUpperCase();
      });

      // Set attributes and execute the function
      await withAttributes(
        {
          env: 'production',
          version: '1.0.0',
          region: 'us-west-2'
        },
        async () => {
          // Get attributes from anywhere in the context
          console.log('Current attributes:', client.getCurrentAttributes());
          await processData('hello');

          await withAttributes(
            {
              version: '1.1.0',
              experiment: 'exp-456'
            },
            async () => {
              console.log('Nested attributes:', client.getCurrentAttributes());
              await processData('world');
            }
          );
        }
      );
    }

    main().catch(console.error);
    ```

    This outputs:

    ```shell theme={null}
    Current attributes: { env: 'production', version: '1.0.0', region: 'us-west-2' }
    Attributes inside op: { env: 'production', version: '1.0.0', region: 'us-west-2' }
    Nested attributes: { env: 'production', version: '1.1.0', region: 'us-west-2', experiment: 'exp-456' }
    Attributes inside op: { env: 'production', version: '1.1.0', region: 'us-west-2', experiment: 'exp-456' }
    ```
  </Tab>
</Tabs>